Root bound.
A condition in which roots have densely occupied a container and may circle around its shape.
What it means for your plants
Inspect the whole root ball and the plant’s behavior. One root at a drainage hole does not prove severe crowding. A modestly larger pot is often more manageable than a dramatic jump in size.
IN PRACTICE
A pot that dries unusually quickly and contains a dense root mass may be ready for repotting.
Put it into practice
Find out when a houseplant needs repotting, how to choose a container, and what to do before and after moving its roots.
How to repot a houseplant without overdoing it